Applied Behavior Analysis Alabama In Dealing With Autism

By Marie Russell


Applied behavioral analysis (ABA) is the leading scientific method that helps patients with Autism to overcome their condition. In order to improve their condition, ABA specialists focus on a system of reward, which encourages positive actions like speech, social activity and life skill improvements. Applied behavior analysis Alabama particularly comes handy in children.

This works mostly with children as they are more likely to absorb and accept new challenges; this is commonly referred to as "positive reinforcement" in the literature and has become one of the leading directions for treatment. ABA therapy was devised and implemented by Dr. O. Ivar Lovaas at UCLA in 1987. Since then, ABA therapy has become a leading branch of psychology - behaviorism.

Today's models rely on praise for advancements and setbacks are approached with attention and care. The word "no" and at times removing preferred objects is the most extreme punishment handed out, and only when absolutely necessary. Abuse of any kind is never acceptable and should be reported immediately. Utilizing reinforcement rather than punishment is methodology taken right from the Code of Ethics of the Behavior Analysis Certification Board or the (BACB).

New Advancements. In recent years, there has been a new approach to DTT, which focuses on a reward system. Basically, the child is always awarded, no matter how small a progress he/she made. If a child does not complete a task, the therapist will then guide him/her towards the correct answer. After a while, this makes the child learn on his/her own, without the help from a therapist. This is referred to as "errorless learning" in the literature and is widely accepted as one of the best methods for teaching autistic children.

However, most of the ground-breaking studies of today are focused on children. These studies mainly focus on instilling primary life skills. Tasks that can seem simple to the average person can be very challenging to a child with autism. Introducing this type of instruction early in an autism child has proven to help decrease disruptive episodes as they enter adulthood. Continued learning takes place our entire lives and is no different in the autism spectrum. These effective strategies have been proven to be helpful on all levels of life skill application.

The model is also helpful in the development of children. With Applied Behavior Analysis, children are taught concepts and behaviors in the most basic way possible. Every item to be taught is broken down into the smallest steps possible, and each step is taught repeatedly until it is understood or able to be mimicked. Over time, skills and behaviors are learned and a child learns how to perform certain tasks or understand certain concepts. This helps them learn in the same way as other children and can often lead to the ability to transition into a standard classroom setting.

Applied Behavior Analysis is a proven technique and an answer sought by many parents, but it is commonly an expensive therapy. While most parents want only the best for their children, a large number of families cannot afford to hire an intensive therapist to work with their child 40 hours a week. For these people, home based ABA therapy programs are an excellent solution.

Much research shows that children respond quite well to teaching from a dedicated parent who can follow the required methods of the program. While ASD has no cure, Applied Behavior Analysis offers hope, and ABA home therapy courses offer hope to all parents who have a child suffering with an autism spectrum disorder.




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